Canada’s divorce laws were established in 1968 with the landmark Divorce Act, modernizing family law across the country

The evolution of divorce in Canada represents a significant shift in both legal and social attitudes. Prior to 1968, obtaining a divorce required an act of Parliament, making it nearly impossible for most Canadians. The Divorce Act of 1968 introduced the first comprehensive federal divorce law, establishing uniform grounds for divorce across all provinces and territories.

Several key developments shaped Canadian divorce law:

  • Pre-1968: Divorce required a private act of Parliament, except in Nova Scotia
  • 1968: The first federal Divorce Act established nationwide divorce regulations
  • 1985: Major reforms introduced no-fault divorce after one year of separation
  • 1986: The Divorce Act amendments modernized child custody and support provisions
  • 2021: Recent updates focused on children’s best interests and family violence prevention

Today, Canadian divorce law emphasizes mediation, collaborative solutions, and protecting children’s interests while maintaining equitable outcomes for both parties.