No-fault divorce requires no proof of wrongdoing, while fault-based divorce requires evidence of marital misconduct

In Canada, the main distinction between these two types of divorce lies in how the marriage breakdown is legally established. No-fault divorce simply requires spouses to live separately for one year before filing, with no need to prove misconduct. Fault-based divorce involves proving specific grounds for marriage breakdown through evidence.

  • No-fault divorce benefits:
    • Less confrontational process
    • Generally faster resolution
    • Lower legal costs
    • Reduced emotional stress
  • Fault-based divorce requirements:
    • Proof of adultery
    • Evidence of physical/mental cruelty
    • Documentation of misconduct

Most Canadian couples choose no-fault divorce as it offers a more straightforward path to ending their marriage while maintaining dignity and privacy.