Legal separation is a formal arrangement where married spouses live apart while remaining legally married.
Legal separation is a formal status that allows married couples to live separately while maintaining their married status under the law. Unlike divorce, legal separation preserves the marriage while establishing clear boundaries and agreements about:
- Division of property and assets
- Child custody and parenting arrangements
- Spousal and child support obligations
- Living arrangements and household responsibilities
Many couples choose legal separation as a step before divorce or as a long-term arrangement that aligns with their religious, financial, or personal preferences. A separation agreement typically documents these arrangements and provides legal protection for both parties while living apart.