Multiple factors including abuse, neglect, substance use, and instability can impact custody decisions

During custody proceedings, courts carefully evaluate various aspects of each parent’s life and behaviour to determine the best interests of the child. Several key factors can negatively influence a custody decision:

• History of abuse or neglect – Including physical, emotional, or verbal abuse towards children or family members
• Substance use issues – Current or past problems with alcohol, drugs, or prescription medication misuse
• Unstable living conditions – Frequent moves, unsafe housing, or inability to maintain consistent employment
• Poor parenting practices – Including alienating the child from the other parent or failing to support the child’s education
• Mental health concerns – Untreated conditions that could impact parenting ability
• Criminal history – Especially offences involving violence, drugs, or endangering minors

Courts prioritize creating a safe, nurturing environment that supports the child’s physical, emotional and social development. Any behaviour or circumstance that could compromise the child’s wellbeing may influence the final custody determination.