Separation refers to living apart, while divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage.  

Separation occurs when one or both spouses decide to live apart with the intention of not reconciling. It’s a personal decision and can be informal. Divorce, on the other hand, is a formal legal process that officially ends a marriage. To obtain a divorce in Ontario, you must file a legal application in court, demonstrating that the marriage has broken down due to reasons such as separation for one year, adultery, or cruelty. Understanding these distinctions is crucial when considering your options.