Separation means physically or emotionally living apart for at least one year before filing for divorce
In Canadian family law, legal separation occurs when spouses begin living separate and apart, marking the breakdown of their marriage. This separation can take two forms:
- Physical separation – living in different residences
- Under-the-same-roof separation – living in the same home but maintaining separate:
- Sleeping arrangements
- Financial accounts
- Daily routines and activities
- Household responsibilities
The one-year separation period must be clearly documented and demonstrated when filing for a no-fault divorce in Canada. Brief attempts at reconciliation during this period, totalling up to 90 days, are permitted without restarting the separation clock.